Frankenstein and Gulliver’s Travels Essay :: Character Analysis, Gulliver, Monster

Mary Shelley and Jonathan Swift were totally us†(Swift, 73). Quick doesn’t have a favorable opinion of maidservants. Quick all in all depicts females, even his significant other, in a fairly unjustifiable way. The young ladies of Brobdingnag â€Å"would strip themselves to the skin, and put on their frocks in my quality, while I was put on their can legitimately before their exposed bodies, which, I am certain, to me was a long way from being an enticing sight, or from giving me some other feelings than those of repulsiveness and disgust.†(Swift 133) Gulliver’s contemplations obviously address the young people of Swift’s time. As opposed to Swift’s composing, Shelly’s Frankenstein depicts females in a regarded manner. Females assume dynamic jobs in Frankenstein, regardless of whether to Victor or to Felix. Truth be told, ladies assist Victor with creating in the reader’s eyes which is difficult to see except if they are reference d. Elizabeth is the managing light of Victor, when his incensing condition of creation. At the point when Victor is re-joined with Elizabeth he depicts her in sentimental style, â€Å"time had since I last observed her; it had enriched her with exquisiteness outperforming the excellence of her infantile years.† (Shelly 67) This is totally different to Gulliver. Regardless of whether it be his mother, Justine, or Elizabeth; Victor has positive experiences with females. It can likewise be noticed that the Frankenstein beast â€Å"demand[s] an animal of another sex†¦ and it will content me† (Shelly 135). This solicitation that the beast requests is urgent as it shows the vital connections among guys and females that Shelly, not Swift, appears. Albeit the two stories are totally extraordinary, they make them fundamental subject that the two of them follow. The entirety of the principle characters of the two stories bring up significant human imperfections. Gulliver and the Frankenstein beast are portrayals of human instinct. Gulliver shows this through the individuals and social orders he meets in his movements. Quick, through Gulliver, portrays the defects of current religion with the questions of the Lilliputians and their convictions of breaking â€Å"eggs at the most helpful ends† (Swift 59). The peruser rapidly excuses this contention as bizarre in view of the silliness of the debate, and this is an ideal case of Swift’s uncanny sarcastic forces. Quick leaves no gathering solid in his book. Gulliver ,while going through the Islands of Laputa, discusses researcher and their undertakings in that â€Å"The just burden is, that none of these activities are yet brought flawlessly, and meanwhile, the entire na tion lies pitiably waste† (Swift 196).

Emerging market Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Developing business sector - Assignment Example There was a rising inclination in the utilization of solid mixed drinks until the finish of 1980s; in mid 1990s this pattern was turned around. From that point forward the interest for vodka has been diminishing, though the interest for lager and wine has been growing1 (Tabel 1). Liquor is frequently portrayed as unequivocally negative with regards to neediness. (Poverty and Alcohol - an article by Yoon Hui Kim, 2004). However, a similar creator concurs that contentions have been made for both the advantages and detriments of liquor creation and utilization - as an industry, liquor creation has been contended to spike monetary development and mitigate neediness, while as a product it has been scrutinized for fueling the states of impoverishment. Therefore, for destitute individuals liquor can have both positive and negative repercussions on financial, political, social, and wellbeing factors. Liquor utilization can go about as a monetary channel for impoverished family units by redirecting restricted assets from consumptions on food, medicinal services, and instruction. White spirits and specifically, vodka, have been on the expansion since 1999. A significant part of the development has been propelled by more youthful grown-ups, who are either enhancing or bypassing by and large, lager and wine, in preference3. The liquor business is a creative industry ready to utilize a wide assortment of advertising instruments to make progress in the commercial center. The different parts of item showcasing incorporate publicizing, marking, purchaser advancement, bundling and marketing, being an essential piece of advancing various brands of buyer products. Liquor utilization in Poland is practically identical to that in other European countries4. Purchasing of liquor (recurrence and sum) relies upon segment, financial and mental components. Measurable information uncover that liquor utilization is wide spread in Poland. In the time of the most recent dozen years changes in the amount and structure of utilization were watched. The most much of the time expended liquor is right now lager, especially among youngsters. In may 2003, an examination exploring The states of liquor utilization among Polish grown-ups distributed in Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities shows that more seasoned i ndividuals appear to favor wine and vodka. Aside from age, sex additionally impacts inclinations: ladies more habitually than men drink a wide range of wine and enhanced vodka, while lager, unadulterated vodka and mead are flushed all the more frequently by men (the

3 Exciting Updates for MindMeisters Integration with Microsoft Teams - Focus

3 Exciting Updates for MindMeisters Integration with Microsoft Teams - Focus Were thrilled to announce three fantastic updates for MindMeisters popular integration with Microsoft Teams! These latest improvements ensure that you and your team members are always up to date about what happens in your maps. In case you missed it, MindMeister has been available as a tab in Microsoft Teams since 2017. Adding MindMeister to your channels enables you to mind map and brainstorm right inside Teams, while keeping your chat open next to the map so you can discuss ideas and plans with your colleagues in real time. Since our last update in 2018, you can also access and manage your MindMeister dashboard with all its stored mind maps inside Microsoft Teams. Whats New in 2019? 1. Message Extension The message extension lets you search MindMeisters Public Maps Universe in order to share a public mind map in a Microsoft Teams channel. To get started, click on the ellipses symbol below the message box in your channel and select MindMeister from the list of message extensions. In the search dialog that opens, enter the title of a public map youre trying to find. You can also just browse through the maps by typing in a keyword. Once youve selected a map, you can add a personal note to it and share it with your channel members. 2. Connector for Notifications The MindMeister Connector sends notifications to a Microsoft Teams channel when a specific map is updated. The notification card includes a link to the mind map, so team members can quickly open the map and take a closer look at what has been changed. To install a connector for one of your channels, click on the ellipses symbol next to its name and then select Connectors. Select MindMeister from the list of available connectors to configure it. Choose the mind map you want to receive notifications for and click Save to confirm. Messages about map updates will be sent within 30 minutes to your channel. You will receive these updates until you deactivate the connector, which you can do any time. 3. MindMeister Bot Using the MindMeister bot, you can request a digest of all recent changes made to your mind maps. To do this, simply open a 1-on-1 conversation tab with MindMeister and type @mindmeister digest into the message box. Confirm with ENTER. Want to quickly create a new mind map while youre here? Just type @mindmeister create new map”. This will create a link to a new mind map, which opens in MindMeisters web app when clicked. You can also use the MindMeister Bot inside your teams channels. There, you can request a list of recent updates for a mind map of your choosing. To do this, go to any of your teams conversations and type @mindmeister updates”, then select the mind map youre interested in. As opposed to the digest you receive in your 1-on-1 conversation with MindMeister, these updates are also visible to your channel members, who can then also click on the link to open the shared mind map and review it. Last but not least, you can also use the Channel Bot to search through MindMeisters Public Maps Universe, just like you can do with the Message Extension. The command for this is @mindmeister search”. Once youve hit ENTER, you can type in a keyword to find useful public maps to share with your team. Ready to start mind mapping with your team? Head on over to Microsoft Teams now and add MindMeister as a tab to your channels, or check out this help article with step-by-step instructions first! 3 Exciting Updates for MindMeisters Integration with Microsoft Teams - Focus Were thrilled to announce three fantastic updates for MindMeisters popular integration with Microsoft Teams! These latest improvements ensure that you and your team members are always up to date about what happens in your maps. In case you missed it, MindMeister has been available as a tab in Microsoft Teams since 2017. Adding MindMeister to your channels enables you to mind map and brainstorm right inside Teams, while keeping your chat open next to the map so you can discuss ideas and plans with your colleagues in real time. Since our last update in 2018, you can also access and manage your MindMeister dashboard with all its stored mind maps inside Microsoft Teams. Whats New in 2019? 1. Message Extension The message extension lets you search MindMeisters Public Maps Universe in order to share a public mind map in a Microsoft Teams channel. To get started, click on the ellipses symbol below the message box in your channel and select MindMeister from the list of message extensions. In the search dialog that opens, enter the title of a public map youre trying to find. You can also just browse through the maps by typing in a keyword. Once youve selected a map, you can add a personal note to it and share it with your channel members. 2. Connector for Notifications The MindMeister Connector sends notifications to a Microsoft Teams channel when a specific map is updated. The notification card includes a link to the mind map, so team members can quickly open the map and take a closer look at what has been changed. To install a connector for one of your channels, click on the ellipses symbol next to its name and then select Connectors. Select MindMeister from the list of available connectors to configure it. Choose the mind map you want to receive notifications for and click Save to confirm. Messages about map updates will be sent within 30 minutes to your channel. You will receive these updates until you deactivate the connector, which you can do any time. 3. MindMeister Bot Using the MindMeister bot, you can request a digest of all recent changes made to your mind maps. To do this, simply open a 1-on-1 conversation tab with MindMeister and type @mindmeister digest into the message box. Confirm with ENTER. Want to quickly create a new mind map while youre here? Just type @mindmeister create new map”. This will create a link to a new mind map, which opens in MindMeisters web app when clicked. You can also use the MindMeister Bot inside your teams channels. There, you can request a list of recent updates for a mind map of your choosing. To do this, go to any of your teams conversations and type @mindmeister updates”, then select the mind map youre interested in. As opposed to the digest you receive in your 1-on-1 conversation with MindMeister, these updates are also visible to your channel members, who can then also click on the link to open the shared mind map and review it. Last but not least, you can also use the Channel Bot to search through MindMeisters Public Maps Universe, just like you can do with the Message Extension. The command for this is @mindmeister search”. Once youve hit ENTER, you can type in a keyword to find useful public maps to share with your team. Ready to start mind mapping with your team? Head on over to Microsoft Teams now and add MindMeister as a tab to your channels, or check out this help article with step-by-step instructions first!

The Issue Of Violence Against Women - 2506 Words

‘Will it be believed, a hundred years hence that such a state of things existed.’ (Lawson, 1891) These are the words of Louisa Lawson speaking out about the criminal abuse inflicted onto women within their own homes. Sadly, over one hundred years on, violence perpetuated onto women unfortunately continues to exist; causing for women and children in our advanced society to continue living in fear within their own homes. For some, this violence may ultimately lead to their death. There are numerous factors and reasons as to why violence against women is still an issue in modern society; more specifically, within Australia. Including the Australian government, many nations’ governments are currently working through how this concerning issue can be prevented. For this particular project, the aim to research these key ideas, thus concluding what ways the issue of violence against women can be prevented in Australia. 2. What constitutes as violence against women: Firstly, in order to be able to prevent violence against women in Australia, it is crucial that we are able to understand what it really is. Oxford’s online dictionary defines violence as behaviour involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something. However, numerous sources used for research explained that that violence against women cannot necessarily be defined as physical abuse, but can also be constituted as physical, emotional, verbal, psychological, sexual and financial abuse.Show MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Violence Against Women1776 Words   |  8 PagesViolence against women includes many kinds of harmful physical, emotional, and sexual behaviors against women and girls that are most often displayed by a family member, or at times by strangers. Violence against women is a growing worldwide issue yet it’s still a hidden problem. Most of us have a hard time imagining the concept of violence against women. The freedom from threat of hara ssment, battering, and sexual assault is hard to grips. Violence is a deep part of our culture and our everydayRead MoreThe Issue Of Domestic Violence Against Women1497 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last 50 years the world has made huge strides against the issue of domestic violence against women. While this may seem like a great moral victory for us as a society we have a long way to go before the issue is under control. The very image of a man striking a woman immediately strikes a chord with most of us, causing great discomfort. If we switch the roles however the same proverbial chord lies there dormant. In fact when a man is struck in a movie by a woman it is often displayedRead MoreDomestic Violence Against Women : A Global Issue1564 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence against women is a global issue that is happening all across national boundaries as well as socio-economic, cultural, race, and class distinctions. It is a problem without frontiers. Not only is the prob lem happening all across the world, but it’s incident is also large, making it a typical and accepted behavior because it happens a lot. Domestic violence is not an individual event but a repeated behavior that the batter uses to gain control and power over the victim. Domestic violenceRead MoreViolence Against Women-an Issue of Human Rights2605 Words   |  11 PagesPAPER ON VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN-AN ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS By Ms Shabana Kesar Asst. Professor Department of Women Education Maulana Azad National Urdu University Mailing address : Department of women education, MANUU, Gachchibowli, Hyderabad, 500032. E-mail ID: - sabasuri@gmail.com Paper- Violence against women[VAW]-An issue of Human Rights Synopsis:- ïÆ'Ëœ Introduction ïÆ'Ëœ issue of human rights ïÆ'Ëœ VAW a health social issue ïÆ'Ëœ Dimensions causes of violence ïÆ'Ëœ VAW a global Indian scenario ïÆ'Ëœ FailureRead MoreAn Urgent Issue in Our Society - Violence Against Women 1042 Words   |  5 PagesThe concept of violence might only represent a negative image. It refers to a set of radical human behaviors, for example, perpetrator would use physical force to hurt or kill people on purpose. Besides, the typology of violence in World Health Organization (WHO) has an explicit structure, which comprise physical, psychological, and sexual to families, partners, friends or strangers (). However, in this essay I shall focus on critically analyzing Farkhanda Younis’ story, which could reflect howRead MoreViolence Against Women Is A Women’S Health Issue Stemming1465 Words   |  6 PagesViolence against women is a women’s health issue stemming from the cultural acceptance of the power dynamic between men and women. Specifically, men are socialized to be more powerful, commanding and assert themselves in the public sphere. While females are socialized to be m ore docile, reserved, obedient and to consume as little space as possible – both physically and figuratively. This mindset is something that adversely affects the health of women, taking away her autonomy, and subverting herRead MoreIssue Relating to Violence Abuse Against Women and Children within Family918 Words   |  4 PagesIssue relating to violence abuse against women and children within family The issue that I am exploring As increasing number of women are gaining more rights globally as well as their economic power. However, domestic violence, especially violence against both women and children from associated partner remaining a broad issue that need to be addressed. Public health studies indicated that a large number of people have the experience of witnessing varies degree of violence within the family. I believeRead MoreAboriginal Women in Canada Essays1375 Words   |  6 PagesThe issue of violence against Aboriginal women is my chosen subtopic that strongly contributes to the history of Aboriginal women’s struggle for rights and identity in Canada. To search relevant newspaper articles for this topic, the databases that were used were Lexis-Nexis Academic Universe, as well as Canadian Newsstand Major Dailies. The reason these two databases were chosen was because Canadian Newsstand offered articles from multiple newspapers in the country, therefore providing me with diverseRead MoreGende red Violence And The White Ribbon Campaign1213 Words   |  5 Pageslargest issues in today’s society is gendered violence. Gendered violence is violence that occurs because of the role expectations associated with each gender, as well as the unequal power relationships between the genders (Defining Gender-Based Violence). The more common form of this is violence against women. One campaign that is working diligently to try and eliminate this problem is the White Ribbon Campaign. The White Ribbon Campaign is a movement of boys and men working to end violence againstRead MoreWomen s False Assumptions About Women And Society1706 Words   |  7 Pageshave an abundance of rape and violence against women in this country and on this Earth, though it s almost never treated as a civil rights or human rights issue, or a crisis, or even a pattern. Violence doesn t have a race, a class, a religion, or a nationality, but it does have a gender.† That was said by Rebecca Solnit, au thor of Men Explain Things To Me, a book regarding men’s false assumptions about women and society. Sexual violence against women is an ongoing issue facing multiple different countries

Hmpyc80 Research Methodology - 3369 Words

HMPYC80 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY TOPIC 1 STATISTICS Hypothesis testing Variables (Tut 104 p 165) Sampling Distribution of the mean GROUPS DESIGN T Test- difference between the means of 2 groups (BG p.147) Dependent and Independent samples (tc and td) One-way analysis of variance (The F test uses variance as an index for the difference between two or more means.) (BG p. 174) Factorial Analysis of Variance (BG p.180) TOPIC 2 CORRELATIONAL DESIGN Correlation coefficient (BG p. 208) Regression analysis, testing Beta (BG p.221) Prediction and regression analysis (BG p. 235) Multiple regression analysis (BG p.245) TOPIC 3 FACTOR ANALYISIS (BG p. 268) Latent and manifest variable TOPIC 4 RESEARCH PROPOSAL REVIEW Qualitative analysis (Tut 104 p101)†¦show more content†¦However, the guidelines do not guarantee that your research will be ethical - you still have to pay close attention to any ethical issue that my crop up in your research project. Always make sure that you are knowledgeable about ethical guidelines. Paradigms Positivist, interpretive and constructionist paradigm Positivist: numerical, quantitative data Interpretive: insight into subjective world , identify common themes Constructionist: how is the social world constructed, discourse analysis Ontology, epistemology and methodology Each research paradigm has a particular ontology, epistemology and methodology. Ontology refers to researchers’ assumptions about the nature of the social world, for example, positivist researchers tend to assume that the social world operates in a predictable, law-like manner analogous to the physical world. Epistemology refers to researchers’ assumptions about how to gain knowledge about the social world, for example positivist researchers assume that one should measure social phenomena objectively. Methodology refers to the actual procedures used by researchers, for example positivist researchers frequently collect data by means of objective tests and questionnaires and analyse these using statis tical techniques. The tableShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Training on Adolescent Self-Awareness and the Reduction of Anxiety, Depression and Stress.2411 Words   |  10 PagesRESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR: 5888743 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY HMPYC80 ASSIGNMENT 02-03 RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE: THE EFFECTS OF MINDFULNESS BASED STRESS REDUCTION TRAINING ON ADOLESCENT SELF-AWARENESS AND THE REDUCTION OF ANXIETY, DEPRESSION AND STRESS. AUTHOR: 5888743 Mr P Smith The ANIKARead MoreResearch Proposal2068 Words   |  9 PagesPsychology The Course Leader: HMPYC80 University of South Africa 2013-05-30 Dear Sir/Madam Re: Research proposal: Why do People Volunteer Work. I am currently associated with UNISA where I am an honours student in Psychology. I have special interest in why do people volunteer work due to some volunteer work I am doing with a home called Botshabelo and an organisation called Stop Hunger SA. I have attached a proposal for further research in this field. The reasons for

Should the Government Regulate Our Health Free Essays

Should The Government Regulate Our Health? Posted: 01/29/10 10:58 AM ET Get Healthy Living Alerts Sign Up Submit this story I was in my late 20’s when I walked into a dialysis clinic for the first time. The interior of the waiting area was worn, with beige paint peeling off of the walls. As I waited awkwardly to find out where my patient was my attention was drawn to a sign that read, â€Å"Did you know that [a popular fast food sandwich] contains 1020 milligrams of sodium? † Salt can be bad. We will write a custom essay sample on Should the Government Regulate Our Health or any similar topic only for you Order Now But it sure tastes good. Ask the millions of Americans who consume large amounts of salt in their diet, much of it from processed foods. Sodium consumption in excess is linked with a number of health problems, including high blood pressure, kidney disease and various forms of heart disease. New Yorkers have recently learned about the detriments of salt. Mayor Bloomberg has launched an initiative to reduce the amount of sodium that people get from restaurant chains and food producers by asking them to voluntarily cut the amount of this now ill-thought of mineral. When in New York City a couple of weeks ago, my husband and I could tell that restaurateurs are listening to Bloomberg. When eating out, we noticed that our food was, well, less tasty. But maybe it is worth it. A recent New York Times article, which summarized findings from The New England Journal of Medicine, suggested that if Americans reduced salt intake by a half a teaspoon a day the nation would save 24 billion in health care costs. In the current political climate, many of us are acutely aware of issues related to the rising costs of health care. But is government intervention the best way to proceed? Although a government middleman might be a good option, I wonder why we aren’t putting more pressure on physicians to counsel their patients on dietary strategies to reduce sodium intake. Research suggests that American physicians are less likely than their European counterparts to discuss behavioral interventions with patients and are more likely to rely on the prescribing of medications. Regarding diet and hypertension, a recent study suggests that physicians offer little counseling on how to lower blood pressure numbers through lifestyle changes. Not only do discussions regarding health behaviors result in patient satisfaction, such discussions comprise the inherent values of doctor-patient relationships. We seek medical care not only for lab results and prescription refills; we look to our doctors for advice and support. However, in a day and age in which technology and insurance mandates are interlopers in the patient-physician dyad, we have lost the personal connections and source of wisdom that people often crave. In fact, the relationship between many of us and our physicians is dysfunctional. Doctors are overwhelmed and receive less respect than ever before in the history of modern medicine. As patients, we have submitted ourselves to the less personal nature of medical encounters. Maybe if we demand additional support from physicians (and advocate for additional backing of our doctors regarding the freedom to make medical decisions and limiting intrusion by managed care companies) we can get what we need in order to change our behaviors. Of course, we are all ultimately responsible in how we choose to care for our bodies. But maybe if we can learn to trust our physicians again (and they work to earn that trust), we don’t have to reduce healthcare issues and healthcare costs in this country to something like eating salt. Greenburg, T. (2010, Jan 29). www. huffingtonpost. com. Retrieved from http:// www. huffingtonpost. com/tamara-mcclintock-greenberg/should-the-government-reg_b_441493. html (Greenburg, 2010) How to cite Should the Government Regulate Our Health, Papers

Sample on International Trade Advantage & Their Management

Question: A country is less productive at making everything would not expect to enjoy gains from international trade, do you agree? Explain with reference to both theory and empirical examples where appropriate? Answer: The countries engage in the international for two reasons and both the reasons are used to gain advantage from the trade. The countries are different from each other and thus they trade with each other. According to the Ricardian theory it is seen that the countries trade in order to benefit from the differences by trying to reach an arrangement, in which the country specializes. Secondly the countries try to reach economies of scale in the production process (Dunn and Mutti, 2004). It needs to be seen that a country has specialization in the production of a particular product that country need to specialize in the production of that item and produce in abundance and trade those with which it lacks expertise. Thus it can be said that the country has a comparative advantage in the production of the goods if the opportunity cost of producing that good in terms of other goods is lower in that country, than it is in other countries. Thus a less productive country can be benefitted from t rade (Salvatore, 2001). Low economic growth is usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Explain why, in a period of low economic growth, unemployment is likely to increase It is seen that the low economic growth leads to unemployment. It is seen that the production declines when there are low economic growth in the country. When the production declines, it is seen that the labour forces are not required in the production process. The reduction in the demand of the labours in the production process leads to the rise in the unemployment rate in the country (Oner, 2013). If GDP growth of the country equals labor force growth in the presence of productivity growth, then, more people will be entering in the labor force than that are needed to produce a given amount of goods and services. Thus it is seen that the share of the labor force that is employed will fall. In other words it can be said that, the unemployment rate will rise. Only as long as GDP growth exceeds the combined growth rates of the labor force and productivity (potential output) will the unemployment rate fall in the long run. Many believe that the main objective of the government economic policy should be to increase the productivity and economic growth. Discuss the difficulties that the government is likely to encounter when attempting to boost the rate of growth of the UK economy Currently economic growth averages 2.5% a year. If the rate of growth increased it would mean that the people will see a faster increase in their financial standard of living. They would be able to consume more goods and services. There are certain problems that the government will face in order to increase the productivity as well as the economic growth of the country. It is seen that there can be problem regarding the technology as there are may be non availability of technology at the time to increase the production (Economicsonline.co.uk, 2015). The lack of raw materials can stop the country to increase the production for a while. Apart from these factors there may arise problem with the labour forces, as the lack of skilled and experienced labour can lead to low production. Thus these are some of the difficulties that the government can face while they try to increase the production. The deficit on the current account of the balance of payment was lower in 2011 than it was in 2010. Explain two factors, other than a fall in the value of the pound, which might help to reduce the size of the deficit on the current account of the UK balance of payment It is seen that the deficit in the current account can happen due to trade in the goods and services, and the income from investment and employment as well transfer. It was seen in case of UKJ was that they have negative trade in goods. From this we are able to understand that the trade was expensive as there were more imports then the exports. The imports are cheaper than the exporters thus there are increase in the imports; the people buy the cheaper import goods. It becomes difficult for the exporters as they become uncompetitive (Elwell, 2005). With the rise in the spending capacity of the people of the country, there is an increase in the imports in the country. Thus there is deterioration in the current account. Moreover the capital flow in the country is important for the current accounts. The country need to attract foreign investors so that there are increases in the foreign exchange which can reduce the deficit in the current account. Economic policy makers hope that UK trade with the rest of the world will help to rebalance the economy and boost aggregate demand. Using your economic knowledge, assess the impact on the performance of the UK economy of a significant increase in export and a reduction in imports of goods and services It was seen that UK has a deficit in the goods. Since the process of de-industrialization accelerated in the early 1980s, UK has had a large deficit in goods. UK still manufactures goods, but they have become a net importer, especially of the manufactured goods. The government can apply certain changes in the policy so that there are increase in the export and reduction in the export of the goods which will reduce the deficit in the current account (Krugman and Obstfeld, 2000). The country can reduce consumer spending, tight monetary policy and through tight fiscal. E.g. higher income tax will reduce disposable income and therefore reduce spending on imports. More over the country can devaluate the exchange rate, which will make the exports cheaper while the imports become more expensive. Thus by following such policies the country can have a significant increase in the export and a reduction in the imports of the goods and the services. It is seen that the rise in the export can mak e the country rebalance the economy and boost aggregate demand (Stepanovic-Petrac, 2008). Most people would say that the ending of the BT telephone monopoly, and competition in the telecommunications market, have been beneficial. However, Britains railways show why some monopolies should not be replaced by a number of competing firms. Evaluate the view that consumers are always better off and procedures are always worse off if monopolies are broken up to encourage as much competition as possible. It is seen that in a monopoly market are those there are only one seller and the seller sets the price of the product in the market. It is seen that the seller has the control in the market as there are no possible competitors in the market. In case if the monopoly market it is seen that the companies are the price setters. The consumers are in worse off situation as they have to pay more money in order to purchase products which have been of low prices in perfectly competitive market (Dubey and Sondermann, 2009). In a monopoly market it is seen that the companies are in better of position a they has the advantage to dictate over the prices in the market and the buyers have to purchase the goods with that rate. But the situation is different in a market where there are a large number of buyer and seller like in a perfectly competitive market. In a perfectly competitive market it is seen that the consumers are in a better off position as they have the power to set the price by bargain ing. The prices are set according to demand of the consumers in the market. Thus in a monopoly market the consumers are always at a worse off situation. References Dubey, P. and Sondermann, D. (2009). Perfect competition in an oligopoly (including bilateral monopoly).Games and Economic Behavior, 65(1), pp.124-141. Dunn, R. and Mutti, J. (2004).International economics. London: Routledge. Economicsonline.co.uk, (2015).Balance of payments. [online] Available at: https://www.economicsonline.co.uk/Managing_the_economy/Balance_of_payments.html [Accessed 7 May 2015]. Elwell, C. (2005).The U.S. trade deficit. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress. Krugman, P. and Obstfeld, M. (2000).International economics. Reading Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Oner, E. (2013). Simultaneous Effects of Supply and Demand Elasticity with Market Types on Tax Incidence (Graphical Analysis of Perfect Competition, Monopoly and Oligopoly Markets).International Journal of Economics and Finance, 5(2). Salvatore, D. (2001).International economics. New York: John Wiley. Stepanovic-Petrac, Z. (2008). Bretton Woods 2 system and US balance of payment deficit.Medjunarodni problemi, 60(1), pp.116-136.

The Tell

Table of Contents Introduction Character analysis Plot summary Themes Internal versus external forces Conclusion Works Cited Introduction The introductory part will present the The Tell- Tale heart (1843), by Alan Edgar Poe, introducing the main characters viz. the narrator and the old man. The story opens with the unknown narrator confessing he is restless but not harebrained or insane, as some would want to think.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Tell- Tale heart (1843) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More He narrates his story by defending his sound mind although he has murdered an innocent old man. The narrator lives with the old man; however, he claims that his supposedly housemate has an evil blue eye that evokes fear in him (the narrator). At this point, the narrator is not trustworthy because he does not even understand himself; he does not know whether he is psychologically sick or he is just another murderer. Character analysis This section tackles the main characters of the story and as aforementioned, the narrator and the old man are the only central characters in the story. The narrator is untrustworthy, self-righteous and a rigid person who leaves no space for learning. He believes he is sane despite the fact that he kills the old man for no apparent reason. His sanctimonious overtones infringe is trustworthiness. On the other hand, the old man is just a victim of malice or covered insanity. Plot summary The plot summary will outline the flow of the story where once more the narrator plays the central role. As the story opens, the narrator insinuates he is insane by declaring he has a story to tell; however, the story is a defense to guard his sanity. Therefore, the events of this section will focus on the narrator as he puts forward his claims of sanity. However, to understand where all the sanity ‘noises’ are coming from, this section will flashback to the on e event that seems to infringe the narrator’s insanity; the murder of the old man. Again, the narrator’s trustworthiness is compromised for by defending his actions, he unknowingly exposes his unreliability. Themes The overriding theme in this story is the theme of paranoia. As the story opens, the narrator acknowledges that he is nervous for reasons he does not know. The thin, almost confusing, or blurred line between paranoia and madness comes out clearly. People think paranoia is synonymous to madness and perhaps this explains why the narrator is vehement in defending his sanity.Advertising Looking for essay on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Paranoia in this context also underscores the blurred line between hate and love according to Benfey (78). Ironically, many a time individuals hurt the closest people in their lives. In this section, the narrator is trustworthy; he loves and needs the old man, yet he kills him. Internal versus external forces Ironically, the presence of police officers who come to investigate the murder of the old man does not evoke any uneasiness in the narrator. However, the deafening sounds of fear and guilt that haunt the narrator seem to take away his peace. The narrator does not confess the murder because the offices push him; no, he confesses because of guilt and self-conviction. At this point, the story tries to emphasize that internal forces are stronger than external forces. One can defy and deny external forces like rule of law; however, defying self-conviction is tantamount to committing suicide and the narrator comes out as a trustworthy source of this scenario. Conclusion The concluding part of the essay will try to piece together the ideas raised in the story. Running from introduction, though plot summary to themes; this section will give a concise recap of the whole story. Works Cited Benfey, Christopher. â€Å"Poe and the Unre adable: ‘The Black Cat’ and ‘The Tell-Tale Heart.† New Essays on Poe’s Major Tales. United States: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Poe, Allan. â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart.† Electronic Text Center, University of Virginia Library, 1992. Web. This essay on The Tell- Tale heart (1843) was written and submitted by user Lindsey J. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. The Tell

Comparative Industrial Relations Essays

Comparative Industrial Relations Essays Comparative Industrial Relations Essay Comparative Industrial Relations Essay This essay will explain the location and extent of collective and individual bargaining in USA and Britain and distinguish difference and similarity between in these two countries. At the start of this essay, it will explain what is the collective bargaining and individual bargaining. Then it will introduce how the collective bargaining and individual bargaining to operate in each countries, it contains the how it works and where it takes place. Lastly it will do a comparative analysis between those two countries in the field of collective and individual bargaining. It will distinguish from the similarities and differences in USA and UK. Body of essay There are some different definitions of collective and individual bargaining. Collective bargaining as the principal which influence on union behaviour; European communities shows that collective bargaining as voluntary negotiations among employers or employers organization, with a view to the regulation of terms and conditions by collective agreement (Wailes ,2004). Collective bargaining is a rule which make process based on decisions between independent organizations; Collective bargaining consist of negotiations between an employer and a group of employees to determine the conditions of employment (comell law school, 2006). Therefore, collective bargaining consist of the process of negation between union and employers in respect of the terms and conditions of employment of employees such as wages, hours of work, working conditions and the right and responsibilities of TU. Basically, individual bargaining is same as collective bargaining. However, collective bargaining is relation of group of employees and employers while individual bargaining is the relation of one employee between employers. Burgess (1996, p31) makes clear that individual bargaining is an agreement which concluded one employees organizations and one employer determine employment relations between employers and employees with a company activity; Individual bargaining is negotiations between a single employee and his employer. Individual bargaining gives the employer much greater strength than collective bargaining where the employer must deal with the employees as a group; it is the conditions that are to be fair and reasonable which employees will accept and employers will give in contracts of service (the age 150th, 1907). There are some information about the extent and location of collective and individual bargaining in the UK. Burgess (1996, pp333-335) claims that the trade union in the UK is freedom association. Employees have the right to join or not join a trade union and they have future right to take part in the activities of a union at an appropriate time. The UK has strongly rooted in workplace organization. The right of trade union is quite low and strike funds are usually small. Workplace representatives are off work at reasonable time, paid by the employer and to carry out their functions. Moreover, in the agreement there are only a few hours a week and this agreement is often informal (Burgess, 1996, p336). Between the signatories collective agreement is not legally enforceable unless they expressly state. There are two levels of bargaining in the UK. One is local bargaining another is national bargaining. Visser (1996, pp67-69) points out that expect pay and hours the local bargaining was basically administrative and monitoring activity which compare to national agreement. In British much narrow scope of the national agreement while the local bargainers had more informal negotiations issues such as job demarcation and staff levels. In the UK the bargaining power of the workers was increased year by year. On the other hand, the national agreement is minimum norms for wages and working hours, as well as the rule that concern procedures of conflict. They were more and more frequently supplemented by informal shopfloor negotiations between local managers and shop stewards. In the UK the pay determination has always been decentralized. In addition, some industrials keep national agreement on non-pay such as annual holiday entitlement or premium payments for shift work. As for white collar grades, under collective bargaining pay systems based wholly or partly in individual performance with the widespread adoption. However, in public sector collective bargaining is much more entrenched (Burgess, 1996, pp350-359). The primary means of addressing American workers needs is through individual bargaining due to the decline of unions and the renewed focus on individual rights has led the United States Congress and state legislatures to rely increasingly on specific statutory rights. In contrast to other industrialized countries, two facets of the system of individual contract rights in the United States stand out as truly exceptionalthe employment at-will doctrine and reliance in individual employment contracts for the provision of health insurance. In the evolution of these doctrines, United States constitutional protections have played an important, but merely supporting role in establishing a strong legal environment for the presumption of freedom of contract. State and federal statutes have also played a largely supporting role in the development of both the employment-at-will doctrine and health insurance provisions providing either some specific prohibitions against discharge or prescribing certain forms and protections for employee health benefits if offered by the employer. But its advantage and disadvantage of individual bargaining are obvious in the US. Individual bargaining can provide the most individualized solution of meeting the needs of the parties. It also enjoys relatively low administrative costs. Unfortunately, market failures and lack of bargaining power mean that individual bargaining often results in an impoverished solution for many workers that fails to address many of their basic needs.

History and purpose of BLM Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

History and purpose of BLM - Research Paper Example However, during the 19th century the Nation’s land base increased further west , therefore congress was forced to enact a variety of laws including mining and homesteading law of 1872 to ecourage settlement of the land (BLM, 2010). During this period the country was young and therefore these two policies formed part of the major policy goals in the history of U.S. However, with the exception the Desert Land Act which was passed in 1877 and Mining law passed in 1872 by the congress, all the laws have been amended and replaced by other statutes. During the late 19th centuary important events yet again took place, the congress saw the need of creating national game parks, wild life refuges and forests. Therefore, this meant that the land which was occupied by wild life refuges, game parksand forests had to be excluded from the land allowed for settlement (BLM, 2012). This is because the congress had realized that the lands could be set aside for other important activities. In connection to this, the congress saw it fit that these lands should be held in public ownership instead of individual people. During the early 20th century, Congress realized the value of that management of public land is important towards achieving transparency in land use. Therefore, additional steps were taken by congress, where they directed the Executive branch to manage activities paternaing to public lands. However, the Mineral Leasing Act of 1920 allowed leasing, exploration, and production of selected commodities, such as coal, oil, gas, and sodium, to take place on public lands (BLM, 2010). In 1934 the congress passed Taylor Grazing Act laws that paved way for the formation of U.S. Grazing Service to manage the public rangelands. While, California and Oregon Act of 1937 required sustained yield management of the timberlands in western Oregon. This led to the

Experimental economic summary paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Experimental economic summary paper - Essay Example 25 per cent of the non-economists called â€Å"all of the endowment† as fair investment whereas 75 per cent of them considered it to be â€Å"half or more† of the donation. The behavior of economics students was significantly different. To public account, they offered no more than 20 per cent of the donation. All non-economists said that they valued â€Å"fairness† in deciding about the investment whereas most of the economics students did not know what â€Å"fairness† is. Likewise, Carter and Irons (1991) who compared the behavior of economists and non-economists using an ultimatum bargaining game, found economists to be more complying with the characteristics of the self-interest model in the roles of both the allocator and the receiver than their non-economics counterparts. The charitable giving survey and results of the prisoner’s dilemma also supported the opinion that the likelihood of free riding is more profound in economists than non-econom ists.

Three Fundamental Functions Of Business Organizations Management Essay

Three Fundamental Functions Of Business Organizations Management Essay BMW stands for Bayerisch Motoren Werke AG established in 1916. The company was first known as a manufacturer of aircraft engines. In 1928, it started focusing on car manufacturing with the purchase of the Eisenach motor vehicle factory. The BMW 3/15 which was a version of the Austin Seven, from British automaker Austin was the companys first passenger car. It operated with a 15 horsepower engine and had a top speed of 45 miles per hour. BMW began to design and build its own cars in the 1930s. The company developed its own engine plant that allowed BMW to build both sports cars and sedans without using engines made by other companies. The 327, 328 and 335 models were advanced technologically that made BMW be recognized as a major European automaker. During WWII BMW was forced to produce motorcycles and engines for the German army. They had to stop car production until the 1950s. After WWII, BMW had to restart their car production from zero. In 1952, they began producing the large 501 luxury sedan. It was the first car to be mass-produced in the West Germany. The successful 501 was followed by the 502 sedan in 1954 and the popular 507 roadster in 1956. This series help the company regain the prominent position for sports and luxury cars. Today BMW cars is recognized as a worldwide luxury brand with a high reputation for quality and by their marketing slogan, The Ultimate Driving Machine. BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce are three of the strongest premium brands of BMW nowadays. BMWs car is a superior product in terms of aesthetic appeal, dynamic performance, technology and quality. It underlines the companys leading position in innovation and technology. BMW Group Production Network currently includes 29 production and assembly plants in 14 countries on four continents with a network of more than 12,000 suppliers all over the world. The integration of production and logistics systems within the individual BMW Group locations provides advantages for the customer. Higher efficiency in the supply of production materials helps accelerate the delivery of cars to customers. Each plant contributes to the smooth operation of the global production network. The main locations of BMW Group Production Network include: USA: Spartanburg, South Carolina. Germany: Dingolfing, Berlin, Eisenach, Landshut, Munich,  Regensburg and Wackersdorf Brasilia: Manaus. Italy:   Cassinetta India: Chennai Great Britain: Goodwood, Hams Hall Oxford Swindon Austria: Graz, Steyr. Indonesia: Jakarta Russia: Kaliningrad Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur Thailand:   Rayong South Africa:   Rosslyn China: Shenyang (Dadong) and Shenyang (Tiexi) (Adapted from www.bmwgroup.com; BMW group (2011); http://www.ehow.com/about_5145304_bmw-cars.html ) Operations management as a set of decision making 2.1. What resources will be needed and in what amount? 2.1.1. What resources will be needed? The production process is concerned with transforming a range of inputs into those outputs that are required by the market. This involves two main sets of resources the transforming resources, and the transformed resources. Transformed resources include those that are transformed in some way by the operation to produce the goods or services that are its outputs. Three types of resource that may be transformed in operations are: materials the physical inputs to the process (manufacturing) information that is being processed or used in the process customers the people who are transformed in some way (common in the service business) Transforming resources include those that are used to perform the transformation process. The two types of transforming resource are: staff the people involved directly in the transformation process or supporting it (labour) facilities land, buildings, machines and equipment (capital) (http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-transformed-resources-and-vs-transforming-resources) In the case of BMW group, the resources necessary for their car production can be summarized in table1 Resources Types Notes Transformed Iron, Steel, Aluminum, Rubber etc Energy Car Body Paint Engine Other parts For the production of car body, bolt, rivet, wire, seat and other parts etc Transforming Land Engine production plants, body shops, paint shops and assembly plants Automated machines and other related machines Equipment and tools -Computers and supportive software Workers, managers, supervisors, inspectors -To build different types of car manufacturing plants 2.1.2. In what amounts? The amounts of resources required for car manufacturing largely depends on the demand of the product. The number of the goods/ services the company intends to produce and deliver to customers and the variety of products to be produced will determine the amounts of resources needed within a defined production system. To make decisions on the amounts of resources needed for manufacturing the product(s), operations managers should consider carefully two elements: selection of production process (operations strategy) and forecasting of demand of products/services. Selection of production process: There are three basic types of production methods or process: Make-to-stock (mass production): this method commonly goes along with line-flow strategy in which high volumes of products of relatively few standardized products are manufactured base upon relatively accurate anticipation of future demand for those products. This requires the firm to hold products in stock for immediate delivery. The competitive priorities of this method are stable quality and low cost. Since the demand for the products have been well anticipated so does the amounts of required resources (Krajewsky et al, 1999). Make-to-order: this method is commonly used by firms with flexible flow that produce low-volume, high-variety of goods/services according to customer specifications. In this direction, high level of customization is the major competitive priority of this method (http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/NC/B0/B66/098MB66.html) Assemble-to-order (mass customization): this method is used to produce goods/services with many options from a relatively few number of assemblies and components in line with the customers specific order. Assemblies and components are held in stock until specific orders arrives. Then respective products will be assembled with appropriate assemblies and components. This method is relevant to high volume and relatively high variety of good/services (Krajewsky et al, 1999). Forecasting: In order to determine more accurately the amounts of resources needed for the product/service the organization is to offer to the market, it is vital to forecast the demand of this product/service. Demand forecast is usually developed by the marketing department and its accuracy will be the crucial element of the success of capacity management plans implemented by operations. Forecast provides a strong basis for determining the capital invested in the plants, machines and equipment, purchasing the right amount of materials and employing the right amount of labour (Albert Porter, 2010). Production methods and capacity planning of BMW group as means to define amounts of resources needed. In terms of production method, BMWs leading production principles includes horizontal and vertical integration of functions, team work organisation, visual management, built in quality processes, pull system of procurement and continuous improvement. This can be seen as a hybrid production system with a strong German element in product, production technologies and quality standards, a strong part of Japanese principles in process and work organisation and an American part of vertical management hierarchy. BMWs production approach is characterized with high quality, high productivity and high product flexibility which is closed to the mass customization model of production (Ludger Pries, 2002). With this production approach today BMW produces at least 80 percent of its vehicles to customer orders. (http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/nav/index.html?../0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/home/home.htmlsource=overview). With regards to capacity planning BMW develops a well-elaborated strategic-planning process where products and sales are forecast before production capacity planning. Derived from the results of market research, planners decide on the set of future products and estimated sales figures during their life cycle for different geographical markets with the necessary flexibility reserves (i.e. difference between expected demand and available capacity based on their experience). This serves as data for plant loading in which planners allocate the products to the plants and determine the required production capacities including future amount of resources needed and the way to procure them (Bernhard Fleischmann, 2006). 2.2. When will each resource be needed? When should the work be scheduled? When should materials and other supplies be ordered? When is corrective action needed? All those above questions are connected with materials management, scheduling and quality control the operations manager should carefully consider once the production process is put in place. Master Scheduling Plan and Work Scheduling Forecast of future demand of sales helps companies set up an overall production capacity plan which in turn tailored into Master Scheduling Plans (MSP) with an intermediate timeline where the quantity of specific end-products and the time to produce them are defined. It is the major control of all production activities. To create an MSP, it is important for managers to know where materials are located and how they flow at every step in the production process. For this purpose, they determine the routing of all materials-that is, the work flow of each item based on the sequence of operations in which it will be used (Anil Kumar et al, 2009). On the other hand, as it is necessary for managers to control the timing of all operations, they have to build work schedules for this purpose. Scheduling allocates resources over time to perform specific tasks (Krajewsky et al, 1999). Managers determine jobs to be performed during the production process, allocate tasks to work groups, set timetab les for the accomplishment of task and ensure that resources are to be adequately provided when and where they are in need. Two most popular techniques used in scheduling are Gantt and PERT charts (http://www.webbooks.com/eLibrary/NC/B0/B66/098MB66.html) Inventory control It is disastrous if a manufacturer runs out of the materials it needs for production. However, keeping large inventories of materials is wasting money because the firm has to pay for those materials in stock and find places to store them. Therefore, to remain competitive, firms have to manage inventories efficiently. They need to ensure the availability of materials for production and at the same time not to waste money due to large inventory. Achieving the balance between those two risks rests on the inventory management and control. There are three types of inventories including (i) raw materials; (ii) purchased goods and (iii) finished parts and components. The various types of inventory to maintain the continuity in the production process is illustrated in fig 1. Inventory Raw materials Process Inventory Parts + Purchased items Process Finished products Market Inventory Fig 1: Inventory of materials (www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/001386.pdf) There are two common inventory-control methods as follows: Just-in-Time It is seen as the modern concept of inventory planning where the materials should be purchased and brought in the stores just before it enters the production or sold out so that inventory cost is negligible. The zero inventories are the ideal planning because the costs of holding inventory are significantly cut. JIT, however, requires considerable communication and cooperation between the manufacturer and the supplier. The manufacturer has to know what it needs, and when. The supplier has to commit to supplying the right materials, of the right quality, at exactly the right time (Albert Porter, 2010). . Material Requirements Planning However, in the present situations in any of the organization particularly manufacturing organization, it is not absolutely possible to keep no inventory of materials required for production. Another inventory control method is commonly used called Material Requirements Planning (MRP). The MRP is a technique relies on a computerized program both to calculate the quantity of materials needed for production starting from the raw materials, finished parts, components, sub-assemblies and assemblies as per Bill of Materials (BOM) and to determine when they should be ordered or made to support a Master Production Schedule (MPS) (Krajewsky et al, 1999; Anil Kumar et al, 2009). The basic MRP focuses on material planning, but there is a more sophisticated system-called Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)manufacturing resource planning (MRP II)System for coordinating a firms material requirements planning activities with the activities of its other functional areas.-that goes beyond material planning to help monitor resources in all areas of the company. Such a program can, for instance, coordinate the production schedule with Human Resource managers forecasts for needed labor (www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/001386.pdf) Quality control Quality control of materials The quality of the product largely depends upon the quality of the materials used to produce that product. Therefore, it is a very important for the firm to purchase the right quality of materials. Quality control of materials aims at delivering product at higher quality with lower cost. It also helps decide the selection of suppliers and the relationship between buyers and suppliers. In quality control, the quality assurance is decided by inspection and checking. The various properties of materials are decided by the standards they should follow. (www.newagepublishers.com/samplechapter/001386.pdf) Total quality management Today, quality is an efficient weapon firms use to compete with their rivals in the market. Total Quality Management (TQM) or quality assurance includes all managerial steps that firms take to ensure that its goods or services are of high quality to adequately meet customers need). TQM encompasses the following three principles: Customer -driven definition of quality: firms encourage customers to tell them how to make the right product. Firms also track customers feedback about their products (via surveys and other methods) to know what they need to improve. Employee involvement: commitment of employee in ensuring quality of their tasks and in detecting and correcting quality problems is very important. Training and other tools will help employee be actively involved in quality assurance process. Continuous improvement: the commitment to making constant improvements in the design, production, and delivery of goods and services ((Krajewsky et al, 1999). A range of tools have been developed to control quality and indentify areas of improvement such as Statistical Process Control, Benchmarking and Taguchi`s Quality Lost Function method. In addition, a set of standards called ISO has been devised by the International Organization for Standardization to help companies comply with quality documentation standards and get recognition worldwide. There are a set of standards: ISO 9000 family for quality management and ISO 14000 for environmental management. (http://worldacademyonline.com/book/applied_operations_management_manufacturingand_services/). Materials Management and Quality Management at BMW BMW forecasts their new products and demand of sale for capacity planning and allocate the products to their plants worldwide. Each plant then develops the MSP based upon the new orders and demand of sales. The MSP determines explicitly the quantity and the time of the resources (materials and capacity) needed based on the sequence of operations. In terms of inventory management, since BMW adopts a hybrid production system, MRP is used to calculate the quantity of materials needed for production and to determine when they should be ordered or manufactured with the integration of JIT principle to reduce inventory. In each location, BMW manufacturing plant establishes a network of first tier suppliers located nearby, for instance the Spartanburg plant has 18 first tier suppliers that are located in the nearby industrial park and committed to provide ordered materials and components with high quality and right in time. E-orders and purchasing are used to communicate and do the transacti on with its suppliers. As a result, buffers between body shop and painting is18 units and between painting and assembly is120 units. The suppliers are forced to recompense the rigidity of the production system with their own and extensive buffer (Ludger Pries). This mixed inventory control method allows BMW to develop a mass customization production system characterised with high quality, high productivity but also high flexibility. Quality is the strongest competitive advantage of BMW cars. For BMW to achieve premium quality, it is important to recognize any defects/mistakes before production begins and to correct them. Therefore the company has adopted sophisticated computer-aid quality inspection technology to control the quality of purchased parts, engines and all the semi-products and components going from the press, body shop to the final assembly with start-of-the-art inspection device such as 3D CAD, mobile optical TRITOPCMM system (http://www.capture3d.com/file-capture3d-bmw-assemblyline.pdf). Computer-aided inspection systems contribute significantly to saving rework time, optimizing processes and thereby reducing production costs. BMW group also complies to ISO 9000 and IS014000 for quality and environmental management system ((Ludger Pries, 2002). 2.3. Where will the work be done? The selection of plant location or facility location is a key strategic decision for an organization. The location decision is costly and time consuming to change. This is because large investment is made to buy the land and to construct buildings. Companys competitiveness will be affected by its location since it will impact costs such as transportation and labour. Improper location of a plant may lead to loss of competitiveness, and eventually waste of all investments put in land, buildings and machinery. Therefore, before making decision for the selection of a plant location, long range forecast about the future demands should be made. The plant location should be based on the firms expansion plan and policy, diversification plan of products, changing market conditions, changing sources of raw materials and other resources and many other factors. The key following factors are seen important for location decision: Proximity to customers (extremely important in service business) Proximity to suppliers Proximity to labour Infrastructure and transportation availability (Albert Porter, 2010; Anil Kumar et al, 2009). BMW group and its worldwide plant locations Needless to say, BMW group has seen the development of its plant location worldwide network as a key strategic planning to enhance its competitiveness in the automobile global market. From their dominant position in Europe with their plants located in strategic countries such as Germany (its headquarter), Britain, Austria and Italia, the company spread their manufacturing to strategic countries of all over other continents (except Australia) for instance the US for North America, Brasilia for South America, South Africa for Africa, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thai for Southeast Asia, India for East Asia and recently China for North Asia. In each country, BMW has meticulously identified most suitable area for the location of their strategic manufacturing plant corresponding to their expansion plan and policy and the diversification of their products. Proximity to suppliers, labour and the land, infrastructure and labour availability are factors the group always considers when making plan loc ation decision.

Our Biggest Enemies Is Always Ourselves

Our biggest enemies is always ourselves People work long hours because they fear poverty. People eat too much because they fear starvation. People get married because they fear being alone and so on. On balance, we always fear something, but fear never does. We needn’t fear to disappear completely because some degree of caution is to avoid tragedy. While I was thinking about my fear of heights, I couldn't climb high enough. When I thought about a necessary cleaning job, I had motivation and so on.But, one day, when I realized that it was not fear of heights, I was able to climb where I needed to go. And I shine a light on that shadow of fear by finding a motivator to focus on instead of my fear. When we focus on fear, on the shadows, all we see are the shadows. If we look for the light or turn on a light ourselves, the shadows disappear, or at least lessen greatly. Fear is entirely imposed on ourselves by ourselves. Rarely is fear imposed on us. Even in movies and at theme par ks we choose to frighten ourselves.We need to be as determined and as vigilant about freeing ourselves from our adopted fear. And for this, say to ourselves â€Å"I am not afraid of this and I can do this. I am taking control of myself. â€Å"Repeat it until it becomes a part of your being. And a few times before you do what you must do and what you were afraid to do. Be sure you have motivation for doing it first. You can think about your motivator as you do whatever caused you to fear before. Just do it! Then be proud of yourself. You have overcome the most powerful enemy you will ever have.

What You Dont Know About A Research Paper Services May Surprise You

What You Don't Know About A Research Paper Services May Surprise You Key Pieces of a Research Paper Services Writing a research paper has come to be among the most important elements of contemporary procedures of education and is also the one which provides the students' most amount of stress. This kind of academic task usually makes students panic, which might lead to a delayed submission and tons of anxieties. Writing College research papers College courses demand many different types of writing that employ many different strategies for various audiences. Writing about research paper topics can be quite tough and time consuming for students. On the off likelihood that you're composing all sorts of paper or exposition it's a better to hunt for previous reports and papers to read it down to secure superior understandings. Our company is prepared to offer college paper writing. Big or little, writing a research paper is a large amount of work. Therefore, should you need to compose a guide or research paper you're in the correct spot. Ways to get Started The very first step towards writing a superior research paper is to organize what's to be written. Writing the Paper There are 3 primary parts that you have to divide your paper into. The best writing paper is the one which matches your project, but the above features are typical among the top excellent papers of earth. Most Noticeable Research Paper Services Service after sale is something which is always in place. View How it Works for a thorough view of our expert services. Each of the aforementioned listed service options are made to help you conserve time, money and receive the most out of your experience with us. The Secret to a Research Paper Services Before dealing with these kinds of services, it's important to pick a dissertation expert who's aware with the topic and can offer quality writing as per the needs of dissertation topic. You should make sure the information on your research paper is organized, in order for your readers won't have any trouble reading. The topic shouldn't be an extensive field, but a particular case within the wide area of the researcher's interest. The Fundamentals of a Research Paper Services Revealed Stay calm now, because you found the very best service for global students around the planet. Research paper help Another aspect that produces students unable to compose an excellent essay in time is the absence of time. Most students fail since they don't get the customer care research works early and have zero opportunity to submit their work. The majority of the students wind up loosing lots of money in searching for alternative method of writing the research paper. What You Should Do to Find Out About a Research Paper Services Before You're Left Behind It's quite possible, that you've visited many websites like ours before, because there are scores and scores of research papers writing service s online. Some students are worried about the originality of papers they buy online, but others fret about their privacy or high rates. Internet, which is a much less expensive source of information, provides a vast range of research material, but there is not any guarantee of its accuracy or authenticity. Internet, which is a much more affordable way to receive information, provides a wide selection of research material, but there isn't any guarantee of its exactness or authenticity. Key Pieces of a Research Paper Services It's also wise to conduct another research, if you find that there's any deficiency in your research paper. Therefore, whenever you require college research paper aid, you ought to be smart about who you decide to help you. You don't need to go around looking for an on-line research paper writing service. A superb research paper writing company is a superb company that supplies students with internet research paper help. Research paper topics need a lot of research work and it is pretty tough for students to write back on research paper topics due to unavailability of time and material. Research Papers have come to be an essential part of all graduate and postgraduate training course. They play a crucial role in the academic career. Biology research papers need a deep understanding of the subject together with the. New Questions About a Research Paper Services An excellent research paper help company has an outstanding reputation for providing its customers with good high quality research paper example help at inexpensive prices. Most companies which provide academic writing usually don't offer genuine services. If you select the ideal research paper writing service, you will acquire many advantages. We're the absolute most reputable and reliable research paper writing service available online featuring a variety of benefits and advantages for our every customer. The Most Popular Research Pap er Services On-line world isn't an uncertainty, an extremely low-cost way to acquire information and can make research work easier. Our main goal is to compose appropriate research papers for you whenever you're not in a place to write them all on your own. Research work is essential for research paper topics, and students have a hard time finding dependable and suitable research material. Research work is needed for research paper topics, and students have difficulty finding dependable and accurate research material. Submitting an impressive academic paper demands excellent research skills, fantastic writing skills, great understanding of different research procedures and also must aware regarding the citation styles. Excellent organization skills will allow you to concentrate and keep an eye on time when writing a research paper. It is possible to hardly archive your goals without obtaining a fantastic education.

The New Model For Art - 1743 Words

Placing the interests of the entire world above those of an individual nation became the new model for art in the contemporary world and this movement was known as globalism. With the increases in digital technology, global integration of art and culture became significantly easier and more prominent. Although, globalism brought a new knowledge of culture from other nations and allowed certain countries to emerge as super powers not everything was beneficial. Terrorism rocked western civilizations such as Britain and the Unites States with attacks from the extremist group knows as Al-Qaeda that brought a devastating and sense of urgency for moral change through art and literature. Also, the threat of our dying ecosystem was brought up as†¦show more content†¦505). Although terrorism was not developed recently but rather has been around for a while, the rapid and new forms of technology and communication as well as the availability of weapons made the issue more prominent an d devastating. Especially after the devastating 9-11 terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers in New York and the Pentagon. Since then the war on terror has spread too much of the Middle East, and the already tense atmosphere was made worse with Sunni and Shi’ite civil wars, terrorism was a fear that was all too real and possible. With such a devastating lost after 9-11 and over 3000 civilians killed, many artists commemorated those who died in the tragic attack with paintings or eulogies, such as Johns Adams, â€Å"On the Transmigration of Souls†(p.505) or paintings of people leaping to their death just moments before the towers collapsed. It wasn’t until years later where literary reflections of the incident were starting to be created that a stronger voice spoke up regarding what was seen as a moral urgency as terrorist attacks were beginning to occur in other parts of the world and were unfortunately becoming a common thing. Seamus Heaney, an Irish author, wrot e the most controversial piece, called â€Å"The Terrorist, He Watched† after the bombings in London on the metro. Heaney wrote how people go through there everyday life, and talk with friends, go to the restaurants and use public transportation but little do they